Early Computers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Early Computers - Research Paper caseConventional desktop and laptops have extreme efficiency and storage. Apart from these they have blended in our vehicles, aircrafts, security systems, houses and industries to name a few. The reckoners we use today are a result of progress and innovation for approximately three quarters of a century. The early developments are discussed in detail 2. The First Computer Konrad Zuse was a German engineer who made Z1, the first programmed digital computer in 1936 (Copeland 5). The computer used electromechanical process to relay data. His original design was based on Vacuum tubes, but due to deprivation to funds he could not implement the technology in his design. Because of the electromechanical processing his computer is not considered by many to be the first fully electronic computer (Who Invented the Computer 2). However, Zuse continued break away on his computer and in 1941 introduced Z2 and Z3. The machines used telephone relays for sendi ng and receiving data. The break through with(predicate), however, came from John Atanasoff, who introduced ABC Computer in 1942. According to Null and Lobur, John Atanasoff is credited with the construction of first completely electronic computer (19). The computer used vacuum tubes for relaying data. ... 3. Early Developments 3.1 Vacuum Tubes Vacuum Tubes were the most critical development and the major gait towards the development of modern computers. These were used to deliver electric current in a vacuumed environment. The current was passed through the tubes and amplified. These were used for electrical signals by varying the amount of current. Vacuum Tubes were used in different devices and vary as per functionality. The tubes were replaced by transistors for use in computers. They were power efficient than the tubes and were responsible for shrinking the size. Furthermore, they significantly ameliorate reliability of these early systems (Rojas and Hashagen 85). 3.2 Storag e The Vacuum Tubes were used to relay data. They could not store data and were actually unreliable. The first real storage was by F.C. Williams (Lavington 19). It was simply a charged phosphor film that recorded the momentum from the tubes. The pulse was recorded as a binary star with the values differing with the strength of electric signal. The pattern of binary was recorded on the film and could be posterior used for regeneration. The equipment was known as Williams Cathode Ray Tube and was an electrostatic storage technology. 4. Operation Binary Number carcass was used for calculations. Programs were based on arithmetical and it was interpreted in binary code for the computer to process any calculation (Introduction to Computers 8). The Binary System has only two values that are 1 and 0. The computers interpret electric signals as 1 and shady signals as 0. The Vacuum Tubes were used to relay the signal and the storage films were used to record the information for later use . These components made the computers extremely big and difficult in