The Use of Variola major in Bioterrorism Essay -- Biological Terrorism

Variola study its symptoms and the possibilities of its use in bioterrorism variola major is a virus that was pronounce eradicated in 1990 by the World Health Organization (WHO). Prior to its excrement by dint of the coordinated efforts of several international agencies, it was considered one of the most unsafe threats to the prolonged existence of the human race. Its effects, especially those of the hemorrhagic strain, are like to those of such components as the Zaire Ebola virus, Lassa hemorrhagic fever, and Marburg virus.EPIDEMIOLOGY variola major (Variola major) spreads through either direct physical contact or prolonged propinquity to an infected individual. The disease begins in the lungs, spreading from there to the rest of the body. workforce and women are equally susceptible to the disease, as are all ethnicities. Of those who came in contact with the disease, few survived. The mortality rates are theseDiscrete characterless smallpox 34%Confluent ordinary smallpox 5 9% haemorrhagic smallpox 94%Smallpox was known to nearly wipe let out entire populations, and often decimated communities, cities, and countries.POSSIBLE BIOWARFARE USESFIRST USEThe first put down use of smallpox as a biological weapon was in 1756. Sir Jeffrey Amherst and other members of the British colonial army gave blankets that had previously belonged to smallpox victims to American Indians, causing them and their tribes to contract the disease previously unknown to them. In some(prenominal) areas, more than 50% of the population perished.WORLD WAR IIDuring the arcsecond world war, the Axis decided to begin the usage of biological weapons in order to assure that the war went in their favor. This task was assigned to Nipponese Military Unit 731, which recruited numer... ...(2005) Biological weapons defense infectious diseases and counterbioterrorism. New York Humana.Smallpox. (2006, July 30.) Retrieved July 30, 2006 from http//en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/SmallpoxCenters for Dis ease Control and Prevention. (2006) What you should know about a smallpox outbreak. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from http//www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/ smallpox/basics/outbreak.aspUnited States Department for Health and Human Services. (2006) Smallpox About the disease. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from http//www.hhs.gov/smallpox/About Disease.htmlWorld Health Organization. (2006) Smallpox. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from http//www.who.int/csr/disease/smallpox/en/World Health Organization. (2006) Report from the Secretariat Smallpox eradication - destruction of smallpox virus stocks. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from http//www.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB117/B117_33-en.pdf