Africa - Document Based Question (DBQ)

Africa had several conventional pudding st wizs, kingdoms, and cities in the lead the arrival of the Europeans. These civilizations consisted of the kingdom of Aksum during the 300s, the imperium capital coast that lasted from 700 to 1100, the empire Mali that lasted from circa 1230 to 1600, and the empire of Songhai that lasted from circa 1588 to 1591. These kingdoms/empires contributed to a great nap of Africas success. Africans developed right civilizations before the Europeans arrived in foothold of exchange, society, governments, and art. \nAfricas trade was a key ingredient as to why it was so accomplished before Europeans, for cardinal reasons: transnational trade and the property-salt trade. International trade was very important because of the military position of some of the civilizations. Document one reveals how the kingdom of Aksums pickle made it a in truth popular trading center. Aksum was fit(p) between the Red ocean and the Indian Ocean; make it a prime full stop for sea ports and harbors as healthy as a hub for van routes to Egypt. Next, both documents two and lead express how the empire of gold coast influenced and affected the gold-salt trade. Document two states how Ghana rose in power and gained control of the trans-Sahara gold and salt trade and how their riches from it was very evident. Document tether states tell how when Arab traders wanted gold they had to pass through Ghana and since Ghana controlled the land, this was an easy recover to trade for them. Lastly, Document octonary as well as tells of the land sea trade routes in tocopherol Africa. \nAfricas social aspects also played an important agency on their success before the Europeans. Document five shows how the commonwealth of the empire of Songhai, specifically the urban center of Timbuktu, had very valued careers. In Timbuktu there were many doctors, judges, priests, and intentional men who were well maintained at the kings cost. Document six tells how the empire of Mali was a safe and set up place. The...