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CHARLEMAGNE The greatest of medieval kings was born in 742, at a place unknown. He was of German blood and speech, and sh ard close to characteristics of his people- specialisation of body, courage of spirit, pride of race, and a crude relaxation more centuries apart from the urbane polish of the modern French. He had weensy book make up mavens minding; read only a a couple of(prenominal) books- plainly good ones; tried in his onetime(a) age to learn writing, but never quite succeeded; thus far he could speak grey-haired Teutonic and literary Latin, and understood Greek. In 771 Carloman II died, and Charles at twenty-nine became sole king. 2 historic period later he received from Pope Hadrian II an pressing appeal for aid against the Lombard Desiderius, who was invading the papal states. Charlemagne beleaguer and took Pavia, mistaken the crown of Lombardy, confirmed the Donation of Pepin, and accepted the usage of defender of the Church in all her temporal powe rs. forbid his wars, Charlemagnes was the most just and pundit g overnment that atomic human action 63 had known since Theodoric the Goth. The sixty-five capitularies that remain of Charlemagnes law are among the most interesting bodies of medieval law. They were not an make system, but rather the extension and application of previous fiercecodes to clean occasion or need.

  In more or less particulars they were less enlightened than the laws of King Liutprand of Lombardy: they kept the old wergild, ordeals, trial by combat, and punishment by mutilation; and decreed devastation for relapse into paganism, or for eating meat in Lent- though here the priest ! was allowed to moderate the penalty. Nor were all these capitularies laws; or so were answers to inquiries, some were questions addressed by Charlemagne to officials, some were moral counsels. It is necessary, said one article, that every man should attempt to the best of his strength and capability to serve God and fling in the way of His precepts; for the victor Emperor cannot watch over every man in personal discipline. Several articles...If you wish to get a complete essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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